The federal government has announced a significant investment in Charlottetown's housing sector, aiming to alleviate the ongoing housing crisis on Prince Edward Island. As part of the Housing Accelerator Fund, Charlottetown will receive $10 million to expedite the construction of 300 much-needed housing units over the next three years.
Charlottetown has committed to making crucial changes to its building permits and zoning regulations to accommodate this accelerated housing construction. These changes include implementing a new official plan to enable more medium-density housing, allowing up to four units on existing residential lots, increasing building heights from six to eight storeys near post-secondary institutions and high-growth areas, expediting the permitting of accessory dwelling units, reducing parking requirements, and improving building permit processes.
Mayor Philip Brown expressed optimism regarding the impact of the funding, stating that it will help increase net residential density in the city and provide administrative support for the overhaul of Charlottetown's official plan. He believes that surpassing the target of 300 homes is feasible, especially with the city's growing population.
The housing crisis in Prince Edward Island has been a pressing issue since 2018, when the apartment vacancy rate plummeted to 0.3 percent. With the province experiencing a population growth rate of three to four percent annually, there is a significant demand for housing. In 2023, only 1,139 housing starts were recorded in P.E.I, but there is a need for approximately 2,900 homes to accommodate the influx of new residents.
Federal and provincial politicians attending the funding announcement expressed their belief that the initial 300 homes are just the beginning for Charlottetown. Charlottetown MP Sean Casey highlighted the presence of robust plans and eager developers ready to contribute to resolving the housing crisis. Minister of Housing, Land and Communities Rob Lantz emphasized the importance of the funding in expediting the approval process for significant housing projects on the horizon.
In other parts of Canada, housing issues are also in the spotlight. B.C. Housing has filed 14 new lawsuits against individuals accused of misusing the Affordable Home Ownership Program, following allegations of irregularities in the allocation of units in Victoria's Vivid condominium project. Housing Minister Ravi Kahlon stated that B.C. Housing is taking action to ensure that affordable homes are allocated correctly and to discourage real estate speculation.
The Vivid project, intended to assist middle-income families in accessing the housing market, faced challenges when it was discovered that some buyers did not meet the program's requirements. B.C. Housing has reclaimed title on 19 units and is suing to regain 22 more, with additional lawsuits expected to address potential fraud and misrepresentation during the sales process.
Meanwhile, Toronto is considering converting parking lots on prime land into residential units to combat the housing crisis in the city. Mayor Olivia Chow's executive committee has endorsed the plan, which involves identifying suitable locations for housing on city-owned land, including parking lots, particularly those near major transit stations. The initiative aims to contribute to the provincial government's target of building 1.5 million new homes by 2031, with Toronto responsible for 285,000 new homes.
This move, seen as a step in the right direction towards addressing affordability issues, could face challenges such as pushback from local residents and businesses, as well as the need to balance housing demands with parking needs, especially in areas lacking reliable transit options. Experts are hopeful that prioritizing housing development over maintaining parking lots will help alleviate the housing crisis in Toronto.
In Ottawa, the federal government is also taking steps to expedite housing construction by providing $176 million through the Housing Accelerator Fund. This investment aims to fast-track over 4,400 housing units in the city over the next three years and stimulate the development of thousands more over the decade. Ottawa must relax zoning rules to allow for more housing units, including the potential for fourplexes in low-density areas, to receive this funding.
The construction industry in Ottawa is prepared to undertake these additional housing projects, focusing on high-rise towers that will contribute to neighborhood revitalization. Key stakeholders, including the Greater Ottawa Home Builders' Association, emphasize the importance of timely approvals in impacting housing development in the city. The HAF funding comes with conditions such as reporting requirements and progress reviews, following similar agreements with other Canadian cities.
The collective efforts of the federal and provincial governments, along with municipal authorities, demonstrate a commitment to addressing the housing crisis across Canada through strategic investments, policy reforms, and enforcement measures to ensure affordable housing reaches those in need.